Ethiopia is a significant producer and exporter of various spices, namely cardamom, ginger, fenugreek, turmeric, cumin, black pepper, coriander, and chillies. Their expansive land space and ingrained farming culture have meant spice production is plentiful and prosperous, and these spices are used extensively in their cuisine.
The essential spices that create Ethiopia's unique flavours are ginger to add depth of flavour, pepper for warmth, and chillies for rich red colour and heat.
We have used mild chillies in our Berbere to make it family-friendly, but you can dial up the heat with extra fresh or dried chillies.