Much like its subcontinent neighbour, Pakistan is a prominent land for growing and producing spices. One major one is Saffron – used a lot in curries, biriyanis, and sweets, saffron is harvested from a small blue/purple flower each producing only a few threads of this precious spice. Other spices grown in the region include cloves, cardamom, cumin and cinnamon, all of which are used in garam masala as well as chaat masala – a hot and tangy spice mix with the sweet and zesty addition of dried mango powder and ginger powder. A must when it comes to making an authentic biriyani!